An Orthodontist CA is a dental professional who specializes in correcting improper bites. They install braces and other appliances to straighten teeth, reposition the jaw, and to remedy irregularities. An orthodontist may also repair birth defects within the mouth that affect speech.
Braces
Braces are traditionally metal wires that are affixed to the teeth to straighten and realign the teeth. The patient may be required to wear additional components such as headgear if he or she is under the age of 14. Older patients have other avenues to explore in terms of braces. For instance, Invisalign or other acrylic-based braces which provide the patient with a removable option that is less noticeable than full metal braces.
Retainers
Retainers are devices that are prescribed by an orthodontist to maintain the results of braces once they are removed from the patient’s teeth. The devices are not permanently affixed like traditional braces. It allows the bones within the jaw to reposition themselves without hindering the proper alignment of teeth. The patient wears this device based on the requirements of the orthodontist.
Dentofacial Deformities
Dentofacial deformities are an area of specialty for an Orthodontist CA. The conditions are classified as inherited, inborn, or the result of jaw trauma. The deformities affect the way in which the patient speaks or chews. Some dentofacial deformities are corrected through the surgical procedure known as dentofacial osteotomy.
During the procedure, an orthodontist removes or modifies a section of bone within the jaw. It is performed under general anesthesia. An orthodontist typically removes wisdom teeth prior to performing the procedure. The surgery is beneficial to patients with mandibular prognathisms and open bites.
Training and Certification
A dentist must attend an additional training program after dental school, since orthodontics is considered a specialization. Typically, he or she is required to participate within a residency of up to two years prior to becoming a board-certified orthodontist. Some states require that an orthodontist presents case files for their first patients to the American Board of Orthodontics before certification is awarded.
Certification and licensing requirements are based on state laws and guidelines. Typically, the renewal process occurs after the first decade of practice. Some local laws may require the orthodontist to take additional exams.
